Life in Troyan, Bulgaria - The Early Years of Agop Ormandjian


Agop Ormandjian is a 73 year old Bulgarian-Armenian man. He is currently visiting his oldest daughter's family in Montrose, California. He lives in Sofia, Bulgaria, where he works in the University of Sofia as a professor of the Armenian language. However, he is originally from a small town in the Midwestern part of Bulgaria called Troyan. During his time there as a child, the population was less than 20, 000, with small houses and dirt roads making it look more like a village than a city. Although Troyan has changed a lot since those times, Agop still remembers the simple life he lived there. He worked in one of the town's many pottery stores and for fun, he would sometimes go to the local theatre. He attended elementary and high school there, where he learned several languages at once, in addition to studying the Bulgarian culture and tradition. Looking back, Agop realizes how much his life has changed since his time in Troyan

 I was born in Troyan, Bulgaria in 1935. I left Troyan because I found a job in Sofia [the capital], and that's where I work now.
I lived in Troyan for 20 years where I worked in a store that sold clay pottery, because that's something that Troyan is very famous for. The basic day in Troyan would be waking up in the morning, going to the shop, opening it up and getting ready for the customers. After the working day is done, there is really not much to do in Troyan for fun. You could maybe go see a movie in the small movie theatre, or in one of the few restaurants and you could meet up with a friend there. Other than that there is not much else to do.
Usually over the weekend--Saturday and Sunday--there would be carnivals and festivals in the streets. There would be different venders selling things. People danced traditional folk dances. Bulgaria is known for their folk dances. At night, the local orchestra would often get together and play some music for the public; it was an old tradition that everyone enjoyed.

On the weekends, people would love to climb up the mountain because there was a monastery called the Troyan Monastery, where people could settle for two nights. It was like a hotel, people went to relax and also they could go there to baptize their children.

There isn't a specific food that's well known in Troyan, but generally the Troyan people make Bulgarian food. One food that Troyan as well as Bulgaria is known for are cheese turnovers, which is basically fillo dough usually with cheese inside. But in Troyan, they make it with vegetables, and they are very popular. Troyan may not have its own iconic food, but they are world-renowned for their brandy, which Bulgarians call rakiya. It's really delicious, and it's also very good for you.

Troyan doesn't necessarily have its own unique culture. It's pretty much based off the general Bulgarian culture. However, back when I still lived in Troyan, there were two high schools where the students would put on performances. There was the small theatre where there would be theatrical performances. A lot of the time, they had groups coming from places outside of the city to perform in the theatre for the people and today that tradition is continued.

One interesting aspect of Bulgarian culture is that there is a festival called Kukeri, which happens once a year in various parts of the country. People dress up with masks that look like the faces of animals, wear costumes and hang bells off of their bodies. It becomes like a big carnival and the point is to scare away all the bad spirits and the bad energy, bad people and bad animals. So that's a very big thing that's widespread throughout the country and it's also celebrated in Troyan itself.

The city has changed a lot since when I lived there. Before, the streets were cobble stone, where it was just bricks laid into the ground, and there were only horse drawn carriages and donkeys. Today, however, all the roads are paved, there are a lot of cars, there are many new buildings and they just built a new theatre building. However, there are two streets where they have maintained the classical Troyan style, where you can find a lot of local artists making pottery or you can go buy a set of metal there. In fact, the town has changed so much that there are a lot of factories now. So many factories in fact, that there is absolutely no unemployment in the city. Everybody has a job. There are so many job opportunities that there are actually not enough people to take those jobs. No matter what, everybody has a job there.

When I lived in Troyan all the houses were little, at the most two stories high. They all had nice yards in front and currently it's stayed the same. There might be a couple of buildings here and there, more towards the center of the town, but generally Troyan has maintained its small town feel with the small houses.
Back when I still lived in Troyan, there were about 10,000 people, and they were very poor. The town functioned more like a village; the people did typical village stuff like farming, and just selling their clay pots. Today, because there are a lot of businesses being run, everyone has an opportunity for employment, so nobody is really poor in Troyan.

In a small town, everyone knows each other so we were all friends, we all helped each other and we were all like a family. We always helped each other. That was a really big thing-everything was really a group effort. The town is more modernized, but it's still a small town, so people still know each other and still help each other; it's a nice place to be at.

When I was a young student in Troyan, the teachers were all very strict. You needed to wear a uniform to school and were not permitted to be absent from class. Everything seemed very serious and students who graduated from high school in Troyan were pretty much guaranteed a spot in a university, so that was a really good track record.

For me, Troyan was a great place overall. I have great memories and I have enjoyed my time there. I left Troyan for my job; I didn't leave because I didn't like living there, and just like any other person who leaves their hometown, I would like to go back and visit. That's my birthplace; it's my first home.

Interviewed by Yervand Garboyan